{"id":445,"date":"2019-06-30T23:50:38","date_gmt":"2019-06-30T20:50:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ozmeric.av.tr\/?p=445"},"modified":"2019-07-02T16:41:01","modified_gmt":"2019-07-02T13:41:01","slug":"havale-ile-karz-odunc-sozlesmesinin-ispati","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/ozmeric.av.tr\/index.php\/2019\/06\/30\/havale-ile-karz-odunc-sozlesmesinin-ispati\/","title":{"rendered":"HAVALE \u0130LE KARZ (\u00d6D\u00dcN\u00c7 ) S\u00d6ZLE\u015eMES\u0130N\u0130N \u0130SPATI"},"content":{"rendered":"

HAVALE \u0130LE KARZ (\u00d6D\u00dcN\u00c7) S\u00d6ZLE\u015eMES\u0130N\u0130N \u0130SPATI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Av.Merve Ay\u00e7e \u00d6ZMER\u0130\u00c7<\/p>\n

May\u0131s 2019<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Uygulamada \u00e7o\u011fu kere taraflar aras\u0131nda havale y\u00f6ntemi ile \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 para verildi\u011fi, ancak \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 iadesi konusunda taraflar aras\u0131nda uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bu hususun yarg\u0131ya intikal etti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Bu sebeple havale yaparken havalenin hukuki mahiyetini belirlemek gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

Havale, mevcut bir borcun alacakl\u0131s\u0131na \u00f6dendi\u011fine dair bir karine te\u015fkil eder. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kural olarak havale bir \u00f6deme vas\u0131tas\u0131d\u0131r ve mevcut bir borcun \u00f6denmesi amac\u0131yla yap\u0131l\u0131r. Havale, \u00f6deme belgesi olup, \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 akdinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlamaz.<\/p>\n

Bu a\u015famada yap\u0131lan bir havalenin \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 s\u00f6zle\u015fmesine dayal\u0131 olmas\u0131 halinde bu hususun ispat edilmesi gerekecektir. Bu hususta taraflar aras\u0131nda \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi yada havalenin a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 olarak verildi\u011fine dair bir a\u00e7\u0131klama ispat vas\u0131tas\u0131 olabilecektir.<\/p>\n

Yarg\u0131lama a\u015famas\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131n \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 ili\u015fkisini ink\u00e2r etmesi halinde, \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 ili\u015fkisinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 davac\u0131n\u0131n kan\u0131tlamas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Yarg\u0131tay \u00d6zel Dairesinin konuya ili\u015fkin i\u00e7tihatlar\u0131 bu y\u00f6ndedir.<\/p>\n

T.C Yarg\u0131tay 13.Hukuk Dairesi Esas: 2004\/ 12189 Karar: 2005 \/ 1003 Karar Tarihi: 28.01.2005 karar\u0131nda belirtilmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n

\u201cDavac\u0131 davas\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7arken karz hukuki ili\u015fkisine dayanm\u0131\u015f ve daval\u0131ya banka havalesi ile bor\u00e7 olarak g\u00f6nderilen paran\u0131n kendisine iade edilmedi\u011finden yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 icra takibine de itiraz edildi\u011finden bu davay\u0131 a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em>Daval\u0131, icra takibine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 itiraz\u0131nda g\u00f6nderilen paran\u0131n bor\u00e7 olarak g\u00f6nderilmedi\u011fini bildirmi\u015f, davaya cevap vermemekle de davac\u0131 iddias\u0131n\u0131 ink\u00e2r etmi\u015ftir. Davac\u0131n\u0131n, paray\u0131 bor\u00e7 olarak g\u00f6nderdi\u011fini yasal delillerle kan\u0131tlamas\u0131 gerekir. Miktar itibariyle ve daval\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k muvafakat\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan olayda tan\u0131k dinlenemez. Davac\u0131 iddias\u0131n\u0131 ispat i\u00e7in banka dekontuna dayanmaktad\u0131r. \u0130braz etti\u011fi dekontta paran\u0131n karz olarak g\u00f6nderildi\u011fine dair bir a\u00e7\u0131klama bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Havale bor\u00e7 \u00f6deme vas\u0131tas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6yle olunca davac\u0131n\u0131n dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 dekontlar davac\u0131 iddias\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlamaya yeterli de\u011fildir. Davac\u0131 iddias\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlayamam\u0131\u015f ise de, a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a dava dilek\u00e7esinde vesair delil demek suretiyle yemin delillerine dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, Mahkemece davac\u0131ya, daval\u0131ya yemin teklifi hakk\u0131 oldu\u011fu hat\u0131rlat\u0131larak has\u0131l olacak sunuca uygun bir karar verilmesi gerekirken, yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde karar verilmesi usul ve yasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131 olup, bozmay\u0131 gerektirir.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/em><\/p>\n

T.C Yarg\u0131tay 13.Hukuk Dairesi Esas: 2003\/ 1046 Karar: 2003 \/ 3423 Karar Tarihi: 25.03.2003 tarihli karar\u0131ndan al\u0131nt\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u201cDavac\u0131lar, davaya konu paray\u0131 murisleri babalar\u0131n\u0131n Almanya’dan daval\u0131ya bor\u00e7 olarak g\u00f6nderildi\u011fini ileri s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015fler; daval\u0131 ise bu paralar\u0131n kendisine \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 olarak de\u011fil, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f olarak g\u00f6nderildi\u011fini savunmu\u015f ve b\u00f6ylece karz ili\u015fkisini inkar etmi\u015ftir. Bu durumda davac\u0131lar\u0131n iddialar\u0131n\u0131 yasal delillerle ispat etmeleri gerekir. Davada dayan\u0131lan havale makbuzlar\u0131nda paralar\u0131n hangi ama\u00e7la g\u00f6nderildi\u011fi hususunda bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yoktur. Bu nedenle bu makbuzlar\u0131n tek ba\u015f\u0131na alaca\u011f\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kabul\u00fcne olanak bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Havale dekontlar\u0131 bor\u00e7 \u00f6deme belgesi niteli\u011findedir. Daval\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k muvafakati olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in HUMK 289 maddesi h\u00fckm\u00fcnce olayda miktar itibariyle tan\u0131k dinlenemez ve dinlenilen tan\u0131klar\u0131n beyanlar\u0131na itibar edilemez. Davac\u0131lar, murisleri babalar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan daval\u0131ya bor\u00e7 para g\u00f6nderildi\u011fini yasal delillerle ispat edememi\u015flerdir.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Belirtilen sebeplerle, salt a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131z \u00a0bir havale ile \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 ili\u015fkisinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ispat noktas\u0131nda sorun te\u015fkil edecektir. Kanuni karine havaleyi mevcut bir borcun sonland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 olarak d\u00fczenlemi\u015ftir. Bu sebeple \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 kapsam\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki ve bor\u00e7 verme sadece havale ile ispatlanamayacak, \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 ili\u015fkisinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin ayr\u0131ca yasal deliller aran\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/strong> Yarg\u0131tay kararlar\u0131nda da havalede bir a\u00e7\u0131klama bulunmamas\u0131 halinde, dekont ile \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 ili\u015fkisinin ispatlanamayaca\u011f\u0131 belirtilmi\u015f ve di\u011fer yasal delillere ba\u015fvurma mecburiyetine de\u011finilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

HAVALE \u0130LE KARZ (\u00d6D\u00dcN\u00c7) S\u00d6ZLE\u015eMES\u0130N\u0130N \u0130SPATI Av.Merve Ay\u00e7e \u00d6ZMER\u0130\u00c7 May\u0131s 2019   Uygulamada \u00e7o\u011fu kere taraflar aras\u0131nda havale y\u00f6ntemi ile \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 para verildi\u011fi, ancak \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 iadesi konusunda taraflar aras\u0131nda uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bu hususun yarg\u0131ya intikal etti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Bu sebeple havale yaparken havalenin hukuki mahiyetini belirlemek gerekmektedir. Havale, mevcut bir borcun alacakl\u0131s\u0131na \u00f6dendi\u011fine dair bir karine te\u015fkil eder. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kural olarak havale bir \u00f6deme vas\u0131tas\u0131d\u0131r ve mevcut bir borcun \u00f6denmesi amac\u0131yla yap\u0131l\u0131r. Havale, \u00f6deme belgesi olup, \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 akdinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlamaz. Bu a\u015famada yap\u0131lan bir havalenin \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 s\u00f6zle\u015fmesine dayal\u0131 olmas\u0131 halinde bu hususun ispat edilmesi gerekecektir. Bu hususta taraflar aras\u0131nda \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi yada havalenin a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 olarak verildi\u011fine dair bir a\u00e7\u0131klama ispat vas\u0131tas\u0131 olabilecektir. Yarg\u0131lama a\u015famas\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131n \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 ili\u015fkisini ink\u00e2r etmesi halinde, \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 ili\u015fkisinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 davac\u0131n\u0131n kan\u0131tlamas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Yarg\u0131tay \u00d6zel Dairesinin konuya ili\u015fkin i\u00e7tihatlar\u0131 bu y\u00f6ndedir. T.C Yarg\u0131tay 13.Hukuk Dairesi Esas: 2004\/ 12189 Karar: 2005 \/ 1003 Karar Tarihi: 28.01.2005 karar\u0131nda belirtilmi\u015ftir: \u201cDavac\u0131 davas\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7arken karz hukuki ili\u015fkisine dayanm\u0131\u015f ve daval\u0131ya banka havalesi ile bor\u00e7 olarak g\u00f6nderilen paran\u0131n kendisine iade edilmedi\u011finden yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 icra takibine de itiraz edildi\u011finden bu davay\u0131 a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00a0Daval\u0131, icra takibine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 itiraz\u0131nda g\u00f6nderilen paran\u0131n bor\u00e7 olarak g\u00f6nderilmedi\u011fini bildirmi\u015f, davaya cevap vermemekle de davac\u0131 iddias\u0131n\u0131 ink\u00e2r etmi\u015ftir. Davac\u0131n\u0131n, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":117,"featured_media":450,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1,4],"tags":[111,110,109,20],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/ozmeric.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/445"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/ozmeric.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/ozmeric.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ozmeric.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/117"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ozmeric.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=445"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/ozmeric.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/445\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":447,"href":"http:\/\/ozmeric.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/445\/revisions\/447"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ozmeric.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/450"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/ozmeric.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=445"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ozmeric.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=445"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ozmeric.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=445"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}